TL;DR • The fear behind the question “will it come back” is usually that menopause has switched desire off for good. The best longitudinal data do not support that. In the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation, desire did decline across the transition and pain during sex did rise — but arousal, physical pleasure, emotional satisfaction and the importance of sex were not independently tied to menopausal stage (Avis et al., Menopause, 2009). • The model of desire most women were handed is wrong for most women. Rosemary Basson’s work (Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 2000) describes desire that arrives after arousal and closeness rather than before them. “I never want it out of nowhere anymore” is often not a fault — it is responsive desire, now visible because the early spontaneous spark has quieted. • Painful sex is a medical matter with real, effective treatments. That is a conversation for your doctor, not a practice to breathe through. • In the first randomised trial of a mindfulness program built for women 45+ with low libido, the clearest gain was not more desire on demand — it was significantly less sexual distress (Thomas, Brotto et al., Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2023). Easing the shame and pressure is often what gives responsive desire room to return. • Perukua’s contribution is not a theory of hormones. It is a way of relocating desire inside the body — breath, sound, touch, and staying with faint sensation without grading it — and a warning about the fantasy that lives only in the head. |
What the Research Actually Shows
The question tends to arrive with a particular flatness. Not “how do I fix this” but “will it come back” — the phrasing of a woman who has half-decided the answer is no and is asking mostly to be told the truth. So here is the truth the large studies tell, which is more specific and more hopeful than the fear.
The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation followed thousands of midlife women through the menopausal transition, measuring sexual function repeatedly rather than asking women to remember how things used to be. Two things did change with the transition itself: sexual desire declined, and pain during intercourse rose (Avis et al., Menopause, 2009). But the most important finding is what did not move with menopausal stage. Once other factors were accounted for, the transition was not independently associated with arousal, physical pleasure, emotional satisfaction with a partner, or the importance of sex. Those tracked age, general health, mood, anxiety and the quality of the relationship. In plain terms: the hormonal shift lowers the idling hum of desire and can make sex physically uncomfortable, but it does not switch off the capacity for pleasure. That capacity answers to context.
The second thing worth knowing is that the picture of desire most of us were raised on is wrong for most women, at any age. In 2000, Rosemary Basson proposed a different model of the female sexual response (Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy). For many women, desire is not the spontaneous, out-of-nowhere hunger that precedes sex. It is responsive: it arrives after arousal has already begun — after touch, warmth, attention, closeness. The complaint “I never feel like it on my own anymore” is not, for most women, the symptom they take it for. It is how responsive desire has always worked, now unmasked because the loud spontaneous spark of younger hormones has gone quiet.
Put the two findings together and the ground shifts. The absence of a spontaneous urge is not proof that desire is gone. It may only be proof that desire has become responsive — waiting now for a doorway in, rather than announcing itself at the door.
“Women would come to a seminar and tell me, looking straight at me, ‘I feel nothing.’ A few months later they came back to the next one and said: ‘Oh — it is so beautiful. I thought this was not for me. I thought I would never live this, never feel it again.’” — Perukua, from her women’s course “Sexuality” |
What Perukua Says About Desire That Goes Quiet
Perukua is an Australian singer and facilitator who has led women’s voice and body practices in more than 63 countries. She is not a doctor and does not speak the language of hormones; her material is experiential, drawn from decades of working with women’s sensuality and voice. But her account of desire lines up with the research more closely than one might expect.
Her first claim is about location. “Our sexuality begins inside us,” she tells a room of women. “Your sexuality begins inside you. It is yours. It is only yours”. She spends real time dismantling the assumption that a woman’s desire belongs to, or depends on, a partner — that it is something a man switches on. In her framing desire is a current that runs whether or not anyone is watching, and the work is to feel it in yourself first.
Her second claim is about what happens when the current is ignored for a long time. “If you do not make love — in your relationship, or within yourself — love dries up,” she says. “It is not renewed”. She describes the woman who has “zeroed out” her sexuality, “as if she cut it off,” and then insists there is always something left — some small percentage still calling. This is not a hormonal statement and Perukua does not offer it as one. But it rhymes with the SWAN result that pleasure tracks use, mood and connection rather than menopausal stage. Desire that is not fed goes quiet; it does not necessarily die.
Her third observation is the hopeful one, and it is the reason women stay in the room. She reports that women who arrived at her seminars saying they felt nothing came back months later saying the opposite — that sensation they had written off as lost for them had returned with patient, repeated attention. Perukua reports this from her own practice, not as clinical evidence. But it is precisely the arc Basson’s model predicts: responsive desire, given the conditions and the time, coming back online.
Why the Way Back Runs Through the Body
If desire in the second half of life is responsive rather than spontaneous, then the way back cannot be to manufacture an urge by willpower. It has to work on the conditions for arousal, and on a woman’s relationship to her own sensation.
In 2023, Holly Thomas, Lori Brotto and colleagues published the first randomised trial of a mindfulness program built specifically for women aged 45 and older with low libido (The Journal of Sexual Medicine). The honest result is worth stating plainly: the program did not significantly raise scores on the standard index of sexual function. What it did do was significantly lower sexual distress — the shame, the pressure, the ache of feeling broken about the whole subject. Sit with that for a moment, because it is the opposite of what the wellness market promises. The most measurable gain was not more desire on demand. It was less suffering about its absence. And that easing is often exactly what clears the space for responsive desire to return.
Why the body rather than the conversation? Because arousal is an interoceptive event — the noticing of warmth, breath, pressure, sensation. Attention spent monitoring and judging (“is this working, what is wrong with me, why do I feel nothing”) is attention that is not available to feel. The mind that watches cannot also be the body that senses. Mindfulness helps, when it helps, by moving a woman out of the watching mind and into the sensing body.
Perukua arrives at the same door from the other side. Her instruction is to bring breath, sound and touch to the body and to stay with whatever sensation is there — even a faint one — without demanding that it be more. She is blunt that faint sensation, returned to again and again, grows; and she warns against the default move most of us make instead, the fantasy that lives entirely in the head and, in her words, loses connection with yourself. The reconnection she teaches is with sensation, not with story.
The Practice: Breath, Two Hands, and the Return of Sensation
This is Perukua’s approach, kept simple. It asks for eight to ten minutes, privacy, warmth, and — this is the hard part — no goal. You are not trying to produce arousal. You are relearning how to feel, which is the ground desire grows from. She teaches the fuller version of this work in her online course, Open Your True Sensual Nature.
One. Sit or lie somewhere warm where you will not be interrupted. Take three slow breaths through the nose and let the lower belly soften on each one. Nothing to achieve yet; just arrive.
Two. Place one palm on the centre of your chest, over the heart, and rest the other hand on top of it. Breathe into the space beneath your hands. Notice whatever is actually there — warmth, a faint tingle, heaviness, or nothing at all — and do not grade it. Noticing “nothing” honestly is itself the practice; it is where feeling starts.
Three. On the out-breath, add a low, quiet hum. Feel the vibration where it lives — in the chest under your hands, and lower, in the belly. Let the sound be unglamorous. Its only job is to give your attention something physical to rest on.
Four. Keeping the breath and the occasional hum, let your attention travel slowly downward with each exhale — chest, belly, the low centre of the body — staying with sensation rather than image. When the mind reaches for fantasy or for judgement, and it will, come back to the plain feeling of breath and warmth under your hands. Five minutes of this is plenty.
Two honest notes. First, this is not a performance and not a cure, and it is not a substitute for medical care. If sex is painful — from vaginal dryness or other changes of the transition — that is a medical issue with genuinely effective treatments, and it is worth raising with your doctor rather than breathing through. Second, if you take an antidepressant and your libido has flattened, that is worth discussing with the prescriber too; do not change a dose on your own. The practice is not aimed at any of that. It is aimed at the felt sense of aliveness — done, at first, entirely for its own sake.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Will my libido come back after menopause? For most women the honest answer is a qualified yes. In the SWAN cohort, desire did decline across the transition and pain could rise, but arousal, pleasure and satisfaction were not dictated by menopausal stage (Avis et al., Menopause, 2009) — they tracked mood, health and connection. And much of what feels like loss is spontaneous desire giving way to responsive desire (Basson, 2000), which returns when the conditions are there. That is not a promise about any one woman, and painful sex is a medical question for your doctor — but the default expectation is not permanent loss. Is low libido after 50 permanent? Not inherently. The first randomised trial of a mindfulness program for women 45+ with low libido found it significantly reduced sexual distress, even without forcing function scores upward (Thomas, Brotto et al., Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2023) — a sign that much of the suffering is context and pressure, not a fixed biological verdict. A sudden change, pain, or libido loss that starts with a new medication is worth a doctor’s visit rather than another article. Why have I lost all interest in sex during menopause? Usually several threads at once. The hormonal shift lowers the spontaneous urge; discomfort or dryness can create quiet avoidance; poor sleep, stress and low mood all suppress desire; and the underlying model has shifted from spontaneous to responsive, so nothing arrives “on its own” anymore. Some antidepressants also blunt libido — real, common, and a conversation for your prescriber, not a reason to stop a medication on your own. How do I increase libido after 50 without hormone therapy? Whether hormone therapy is right for you is a question for your doctor, and nothing here replaces that conversation. What the evidence supports independently is unglamorous: treat painful sex medically, protect sleep, take low mood seriously, and lower the shame and pressure around the whole subject — which itself eases distress (Thomas, Brotto et al., 2023). Then rebuild the felt sense of sensation directly, through slow body-based attention. Perukua’s breath-and-sound practice is one accessible way many women find easier to sustain than trying to think their way back to desire. |
Go Deeper — with Perukua The practice above is a doorway. Perukua teaches the fuller path — reawakening sensation, desire and sensual aliveness in the body — in her online course, Open Your True Sensual Nature. |
In Closing
The word doing the damage is gone. A woman of fifty notices that the old spontaneous pull has quieted, that sex has become something she no longer thinks of on her own, and she delivers a verdict on herself: that part of me is over. The verdict feels like realism. It is not what the data describe.
What the data describe is a change of form, not an ending — from spontaneous to responsive, from loud to quiet, from an urge that announced itself to one that answers when it is invited. Menopause lowers the idle and can make the body sore, and those are real; the second is a matter for a doctor. But the capacity for pleasure is not surrendered at the door of midlife. It waits, closer to the surface than the fear allows, for attention to come back to the body.
Which leaves an ordinary instruction. Find somewhere warm and private. Put both hands over your heart. Take one slow breath, make a low sound, and let yourself feel whatever faint thing is honestly there — without deciding in advance that it is nothing. Quiet, it turns out, is not the same as gone.
References & Quote Sources
1 | Avis, N. E., Brockwell, S., Randolph, J. F., Jr., et al. (2009). Longitudinal changes in sexual functioning as women transition through menopause: results from the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Menopause, 16(3), 442–452. |
2 | Basson, R. (2000). The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 26(1), 51–65. |
3 | Thomas, H. N., Brotto, L. A., Cameron, F. de A., Yabes, J., & Thurston, R. C. (2023). A virtual, group-based mindfulness intervention for midlife and older women with low libido lowers sexual distress in a randomized controlled pilot study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 20(8), 1060–1068. |
4 | Perukua, “Sexuality” (women’s course teaching, 2025). |
5 | Perukua, “Everything About Female Sexuality: What Makes a Woman Truly Desired” (interview, WomanHit). |
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